صلاح الدين..
En 3 Juillet 1187 Les croisés parmi les plus rudes ont reçu leurs défaites à la bataille de Hattin, qui a conduit à la restauration des arabes de Jérusalem, après presque 100 ans d’occupation.. Depuis cette date et ininterrompue Ouest parle de salades avec respect et gratitude dans le passé sont jamais répétés, il est devenu un symbole du noble chevalier qui était non seulement courageux mais pitié avec ses adversaires respecter sa parole et gentillesse à faible quelle que soit la religion et la tolérance des différences avec lui sur la religion.
Aucun doute que la surface occupée par Saladin dans les sources arabes et occidentaux sont incroyable et font l’histoire comme une histoire de tous les grands entre réalité et fiction, ce qui augmente les ignorants charmés et remis en question.
Portant sur l’histoire arabe et musulmane – l’incidence fréquente de – Sur de nombreux modèles comme Saladin. C’est un modèle unique en ce qui concerne le moment historique. À l’époque, qu'elle a rencontré dans la civilisation arabe et islamique comme le grec, romaine, musulmane et chrétienne de scientifiques s’est approché après que guerres se déroulent sur les portes, s’installe dans les patios, les routes et les fermes et les marchés. Et son mouvement de translation lente et denses transactions commerciales étaient suffisantes qu’ils reconnaissent les uns les autres de près.
Donc les guerres entre eux n’étaient pas seulement militaires percées comme jamais, mais se tourna vers un concours moral et civilisée de course.
C’était une bataille de Hattin modèle malgré tout cela.. Les deux camps se sont réunis à des fins militaires, mais aussi pour les concours culturels.
Saladin a réussi à marquer des buts contre l’autre, enregistrement même cher lui-même – comme un commandant militaire et moral.- Partie intégrante de l’esprit occidental.
Il n’est donc pas étrange que Voltaire parle après le départ de Saladin par près de cinq siècles d’admiration de « L’homme qui a laissé un testament distribué parmi les pauvres musulmans, Juifs et chrétiens, dans un geste de lui que lorsque la souffrance humaine ne peut trouver de religion pour sauver lui trouve mais son humanité. Malheureusement, peu de nos dirigeants des chrétiens tenant ces significations ». (Dans l’Essai sur les mœurs 1756)
Gotold Gotthold Ephraim Lessing a attiré tout en personnage principal Ephraim Lessing pour sa pièce Nathan le sage (1779) À partir de « Boritrih pour dette qui portent des significations de l’humanisme et accessoires et aimait la vérité. ».
Soit du romancier écossais Walter Scott a été impressionné par le roman historique à caractère le Talisman (1825) S’exprimant comme un modèle pour le chevalier « Courageux et intelligent et qui n’était pas dos à sa promesse et n’a pas épargné sa générosité et sa miséricorde sur ses adversaires ».
Saladin Croix personnelle du temps, s’imposer sur le cinéma occidental, a rendu la tâche de sauter sur des faits concrets de l’histoire dans une période où il a vécu, comme comme le modèle essorage machine à laver tous les événements. Elle se manifeste, par exemple, le producteur et le film Réalisateur Ridley Scott Kingdom of Heaven film en traitant et en afficher les années 2005.
Dans le domaine des études historiques, je vous invite à lire les mains de Mary A.-M. Eddé, directrice de recherche au Centre National Français de recherche scientifique, professeur d’histoire à la Sorbonne 4 Et puis professeur d’histoire à l’Université de RMS et enfin directeur des sources historiques de l’Institut de recherche 2005 - 2010.
Spécialisation de Mme est dans l’histoire islamique médiévale et en particulier l’étude des sources arabes pendant les Croisades et le dernier manuscrit. « Biographie pour salades » Publication dans 2008 Versions de la bibliothèque de flamario.
Professeur d’histoire, a tenté de répondre dans ses aspects plus récentes de la légende dans le personnage de Saladin à distinguer les aspects réels, mais il n’a pas fonctionné, pour la simple raison que le personnage dans l’histoire de l’aspect légendaire dans l’histoire de l’humanité, ne pas pour être faux, mais pour être exceptionnel..
Héros d’arabe musulman kurde Saladin.. Personne n’a des origines Kurdes en temps Qu'arabisme fois comme langue quel incubateur culturel pour les origines ethniques de l’Islam sans numéro.. Guerre non pas à cause de sa sœur, parce que la stratégie de guerres ne pas éclater soudainement, surtout si nous avons parlé de la guerre a changé le cours de l’histoire comme lieu de Hittin..
Et académiquement inclinée monétaire fait aimer me doute toutes héritées..
Mais les boules aucun outil n’est dans l’aventurier de l’océan qui navigue un bateau-taxi.. Le sort de la noyade
Ni ce que je vois une faille dans un regard critique sur notre histoire..
Mais comprendre, d’étudier et de posséder des outils de recherche et de la capacité précédant la critique..
En fin de compte, l’histoire couvert par un spécialiste plutôt qu’à une date que romancier de guérison.. فالأول يكشف عن الوقائع ويدقق في صحتها إثباتا أو نفيا، أما الثاني فيضعها في حبكته القصصية دون أن يكون له أن يؤكد غير مُحقق أو ينفي ما هو ثابت..
بعض المراجع الحديثة نسبيا للقراءة..
A.-M. Eddé, Saladin, Les Grandes Biographies, Paris, Flammarion, 2008.
L’Orient de Saladin, l’art des Ayyoubides, Exposition présentée à l’Institut du monde Arabe, Paris, du 23 octobre 2001 au 10 mars 2002, Paris, 2001.
J.-M. Mouton, Saladin, le sultan chevalier, Paris, Découvertes-Gallimard, 2001.
M. C. Lyons and D. E. P. Jackson, Saladin. The politics of Holy War, Cambridge University Press, 1982.
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